Puerto Rico is out of power again, this time because an excavator got too close to a major power line and knocked it out. But as this comes up in the news, many question why the island is still out of power seven months after Hurricane Maria.
Of course, the obvious answer is Trump: He put the minimal amount of effort into the rebuilding, due in part to racism and indifference. There's definitely truth to that, but Trump isn't the only reason. Puerto Rico was fucked before the storm due in large part to the sheer scale of the damage, the inherent nature of Puerto Rico, and the government bankruptcy. Let's start with the damage. Literally the whole island was hit horribly. At the time, getting supplies to needy people was difficult; roads were inaccessible, power lines were down, and the volume of people who required help was insane. Plenty of goods were pouring into Puerto Rico, but they just didn't have the means of shipping them everywhere, particularly the rural areas. That fact hasn't changed: If we're still trying to repair tunnels in New York City from a hurricane that happened nearly six years ago, imagine trying to rebuild 50,000 electrical poles and 500 towers.
Then there's the fact Puerto Rico is an island. It's harder to get supplies over there than say Houston right after Hurricane Harvey. Since we have the Jones Act, a law that requires any shipment by boat in the United States must be on an American-made vessel and piloted by an American crew. Considering we don't make ships that much anymore, it's hard to find something that meets those requirements, but most of the time that's fine because we just truck, fly, or send it by train. That doesn't work for Puerto Rico. Sure, you can fly stuff in, but the amount required for feeding and rebuilding everything really stretches the amount of planes available. So a nice, large boat full of supplies would be really great. Except you can't get one because of the Jones Act.
Finally, Puerto Rico has no fucking money. At all. Thanks to idiotic bond schemes they did in the early 2000s, they basically are completely broke. So the electrical infrastructure was already failing when Maria arrived since the government couldn't pay for repairs or maintenance. (The Puerto Rican power company is government-owned and has been giving away free power, which exacerbated its debt.) And now it has no money to pay for this giant fuckery. Many times contractors will show up after a hurricane to get the system back on its feet with the understanding of being paid later, but lots didn't go after Maria because they thought they'd never receive their paycheck. Major companies are even pulling out now, citing lack of payment.
The whole situation is a fuckfest even for the best of leaders, so it's hard for me to determine how much of this is Trump's incompetence and indifference or just the difficulty of the task at hand. In a way I'm reminded of Iraq: How much of that was due to problems in the region, and how much of that was due to lack of planning and preparation from the Bush administration? It's impossible to know.
