I'm reading Jared Diamond's The World Until Yesterday, a book about traditional societies (mostly hunter-gatherer) and how they compare to our modern world. Diamond makes an ambivalent stance, pointing out the benefits (how children are raised to be more inventive and creative) and the drawbacks (lack of medical care). It's the negatives that I want to focus on: I've mentioned this off and on for the past few years, but this book really sums up my feelings toward them: Earlier societies sucked. A lot. It's not idyllic, you can die at any moment, and it's bloody as shit. Diamond explains how until Europeans came New Guineans didn't know anything outside of a five-mile radius because if they attempted to leave their home base, they'd be killed instantly by other tribes. Whole generations of people weren't aware of the ocean even though they lived a three hours' walk away. It's a constantly murderous environment where fathers teach their six-year-old sons to kill other six-year-olds from neighboring tribe.
I just bring this up often because I'm trying to fight against the perception that civilization ruined everything. It didn't. I'll admit there are things we've lost that Diamond thoroughly details in his book, and he provides a good case against people who think traditional societies are uneducated, or dumb. They're not, and they're capable of many things that we've lost. But simultaneously I would never, ever give up what I have for that. The amount of homicide, rape, theft, and prejudice is astonishing. Many New Guineans appreciated the Australian policeman who patrolled on their land because it finally gave them a sense of security: They could go out to take a piss without having to worry about being murdered. I really don't want to live like that. So when I hear shit was better in the old days, I just laugh and laugh and laugh. Trust me, even with two world wars, it's nothing, nothing compared to before. If we compare the total population and ratio of people killed, traditional societies are much higher.
If we could just combine our security with their prudence, we'd probably have the greatest society ever, but that's not gonna happen. I recommend you read this book, along with his others Germs, Guns, and Steel and Collapse. Whether you agree with him or not, they're still interesting reads.